QAnon is the outlier conspiracy theory that’s only slightly anti-Semitic
“We are Q.”
People wearing shirts and holding signs bearing the idiom and similar Q-related expressions appeared prominently at President Donald Trump’s rally in Tampa last week, where he was campaigning for a Republican congressman, Ron Desantis. The slogan drew confused and concerned reactions from across the political spectrum.
What is Q, exactly?
“Q,” it turns out, refers to QAnon, a conspiracy theory growing in popularity among some on the far right. The conspiracy centers around a mysterious and anonymous online figure, Q, who, according to The Daily Beast, claims to have a top-level security clearance.
QAnon followers believe that there is worldwide criminal conspiracy controlled by top Democrats, and that Trump, always in control, has planned and manipulated the Mueller investigation to trap the “real criminals” — Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, and other leading Democrats.
Posts by Q — called “breadcrumbs” by QAnon loyalists — claim that even Arizona Senator John McCain, a Republican, is a target of Mueller’s supposed investigation.
The conspiracy has one overarching and optimistic message for its supporters: Trump is in absolute charge of everything, and his enemies, largely Democrats and liberals, soon will fall.
After the Tampa rally, a reporter asked White House press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders if Trump “encouraged the support” of the participants in Q-related shirts. “The president condemns and denounces any group that would incite violence against another individual and certainly doesn’t support groups that would promote that type of behavior,” she responded.
More QAnon supporters appeared at the president’s rally, later that week, in Wilkes-Barre, Pa.
The conspiracy does not explain what the president’s enemies are being “investigated” for. Some people accuse Clinton and Obama of colluding in some way with Russian President Vladimir Putin, while others suggest that these Democrats, along with Hollywood figures and world leaders, are participating in a global pedophilia ring. According to the theory, every American president before Trump was engaged in criminal conspiracy with pedophile rings, the “deep state,” and pharmaceutical companies, working to enslave the American people.
The internet has always
attracted conspiracy theorists.
Is this any different?
While some people have criticized recent media coverage of QAnon as being responsible for elevating the movement, the fact that hundreds of conspiracy theorists are showing up to real-life rallies for the president of the United States — whom they see as a potentially authoritarian savior of the country — strikes many others as an ominous sign of an emerging lunatic fringe.
Ted Mann, writing in Tablet, notes that Q posts are “framed as dispatches from the shadow war between the establishment and Trump, the intended audience for which was the weird, huge pro-Trump digital community.”
Although once limited to marginal internet message boards like 4chan and 8chan, over the last year ! has amassed a host of new believers and followers. A video explaining (and advertising) the theory has gotten nearly 200,000 views, while a mobile phone application to QAnon (named QDrops, it sends alerts related to the theory) climbed near the top of the Apple app store rankings earlier this year. QAnon counts many celebrities as fans — including Roseanne Barr and former Boston Red Sox pitcher Curt Schilling — and its followers have demonstrated an increased propensity to affect the tangible as well as the cyber world.
In June, a man driving an armored vehicle and carrying two firearms forced the shutdown of a highway near the Hoover Dam, holding a sign referring to one of QAnon’s pet theories about Democratic criminal activity. Q also has targeted Michael Avenatti, Stormy Daniels’ lawyer, posting photos both of Avenatti’s office and of a man standing outside it. Q later posted that Avenatti had been sent a “message.”
“The frightening thing about QAnon isn’t that a bunch of Americans believe in a looney conspiracy theory (what else is new),” Slate writer Jordan Weissmann tweeted. “It’s that they’re waiting for Donald Trump to arrest his entire political opposition.
“These people are ready for military rule.”
So, is QAnon anti-Semitic?
Although it is not specifically anti-Semitic, some of QAnon’s archetypical elements — including secret elites and kidnapped children, among others — reflect historical and ongoing anti-Semitic conspiracy theories. “In all Western culture, you can argue that all conspiracy theories, no matter how diverse, come from the idea of the Jews abducting children,” Chip Berlet, the co-author of “Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort,” told the New York Times in April. “Stories about globalists stealing children for sex aren’t that far removed from stories about Jews stealing children to use their blood making matzah.”
In addition to these central elements, QAnon, as an open-source conspiracy theory begun from Q’s relatively vague posts, gifts its followers with ideological flexibility, enabling them to supplement the conspiratorial canon with extra theories, some of them anti-Semitic. The QAnon narrative is “flexible enough to fold in just anything that makes the news,” the Daily Beast’s Will Sommer wrote.
For example, when NBC’s Ben Collins recently attempted to explain QAnon, one supporter alleged that his script had been “written by Jacob Rothschild,” a reference to the Jewish banking family that has been at the center of anti-Semitic conspiracies for centuries. Others have expressed support for the Seth Rich conspiracy, which involves the 2016 unsolved murder of a Jewish staffer at the Democratic National Committee.
“The vast majority of QAnon-inspired conspiracy theories have nothing to with anti-Semitism,” according to the Anti-Defamation League’s 2017 “Anti-Semitism Globally” report. However, the report said that QAnon followers, likely due to the conspiracy’s flexible nature, often refer “to Israel, Jews, Zionists, or George Soros” as boogeymen aligned with supposedly criminal Democrats in opposition of Trump.
JTA Wire Service
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